The Effects Of Workplace Safety On Organizations And Society

Understanding the importance of workplace safety prevention is critical in the study of occupational health and safety. Workplace violence is a term used to describe a situation in which an individual experiences verbal abuse, threatening behaviour, harassment, or physical assault in their place of employment or business-related functions or events (OSH Answers Fact Sheet). This is a common occurrence in many workplaces and has a significant impact on the employees mental state, interfering with their ability to work successfully (Barling). Through research on the OHSA, the Occupational Safety and Health Act and historical data, we are able to explore the implications of workplace safety on organizations and society. CCOHS, the†¦show more content†¦A survey conducted in 2004 demonstrated that 17% of reported incidents, or approximately 356,000 incidents occurred in the workplace. It is also estimated that only one in five victims reported workplace violence (Violence in the Workplace). It is clear that workplace violence is an ongoing issue that should be an immense part of occupational health and safety. The reason that workplace violence is a significant topic of discussion is because it causes severe consequences to not only the victim, but to other employees and the organization as a whole. Research shows that when primary victims experience violence in the workplace, there is an increased risk of developing PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder (Barling). For example, a study of 30 Irish victims of workplace bullying reported feelings of anxiety, irritability, depression and paranoia (Matthiesen). A few more symptoms of PTSD may include avoiding situations, activities, or people that remind them of the traumatic events and difficulty concentrating or remembering information, which are factors that hinder an employee s productivity in the workplace (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2015). Workplace violence does not only affect the primary victim. S econdary victims are known as the individuals that experience the same anxiety and discomfort as primary victims, even

High Schools Need For Students With Tools For Everyday Life

Each year, high schools across America send students out into the world without the skills they need to succeed. Admittedly, students learn the required academics to move onto the next level, but the basic skills required in life are being put aside and forgotten. Today, high achieving seniors will graduate understanding how to find the definite integral of a function and preform electrophoresis, but they will not know everyday skills including how to file their taxes or changing the oil in their car. In order to succeed in the real world, high schools need to equip students with tools for everyday life. The numerous tools students need includes knowing how to become financially stable. â€Å"In 2013, approximately 10.9 million school-age†¦show more content†¦The first day the teacher informs the students that the class is the most important class of their entire life. If this class was so important, and it is, why is it only one semester? In this class, students barely mak e it through the basics of economics let alone learn to manage their own money. Investing, bank accounts, marketing, and retirement are all mentioned during the class, but the teacher never informs the class how to go about doing them in real life. If students never learn basic financial skills in school, they will not obtain the necessary skills to save for retirement and file taxes. Schools are digging graves for the nation’s economy class by class. Besides not being economically ready for life, high schools deprive graduates of many other life skills necessary for success. For the 2014-2015 school year it was projected that 2.2 million of 3.3 million students enrolled straight into post secondary education (Education Commission of the, States). That leaves 1.1 million students going straight into the world of adulthood. High schools must take responsibility and make sure these young adults know how to manage living by themselves. Ignored basic skills, including doing the l aundry and cooking a decent meal, are necessary in life and ought to be taught to students. Millions high school graduates will go off into the world this year unaware of how to function in society. After thirty five hours a week for thirteen years sitting in a

Why Juveniles Should Not Be Legal - 1254 Words

Juvenile Crimes in the United States Nachamada Roya Simon 250798336 SOC 2206B Section 570 March 8 2016 Professor Catherine Gelinas Introduction The proposed study is a cross-sectional research about why juveniles should not be put to trial and convicted in adult court and the factors that affect why they would be convicted in adult courts. The study would be conducted in two parts with both quantitative and qualitative methods. The first part of the study would be conducted in a juvenile and adult correctional facility whereas the second part of the study would take place in the city of Houston, Texas with university students and residents as test subjects. The juvenile and adult correctional facility directors would be contacted and informed prior to the commencement of the study. Two correctional facilities would be studied. The juvenile sample population would consists of juveniles that have been convicted for murder, man slaughter, drug trafficking, aggravated assault, aggravated robbery and/or burglary whereas the adult sample set would consist if inmates who were tried as juveniles and have been sentenced to death by either by incarceration or execution. This study is going to be conducted in male correctional facilities in order to control the variance attributable to the gender of the inmates. Once the directors of the correctional facilities review the study and inmates sign a consent form for the study to be carried out, the researcher would brief theShow MoreRelatedWhy Juveniles Should Be Legal1649 Words   |  7 Pagespeople who look like a bad influence or others that look innocent walking down the streets who have never committed a crime before. Juveniles ages 7-15 should not be sentenced to life without parole for crimes they commit because it would not be fair for them to spend the rest of their lives in jail for committing a mistake. Reasons can be found on why juveniles should be left inside a cell and arguments can build up if people disagree with one another. Some adults commit crimes and are left with freedomRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Juveniles1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthat many juveniles are being sentenced and tried unfairly in the court. Many believed that children as young as twelve should be treated differently than an adult who commit the same crime, but that’s not what’s happening today. Young children are not the same as an adult in many ways, so they should not be put in jail for life if they commit a crime. Nobody really deserve to be put into a jail for the rest of their life, especially a young kid. It is injustice to sentenced juveniles, who committedRead MoreCriminal Crime : A Crime, Assault, Burglary, And Assault1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthose that are â€Å"model citizens.† Felony crime is characterized by the Department of Justice as â€Å"crime, assault, burglary, and attack† (Legal Dictionary). According to the Uniform Crime Report, property crime is number one of the crimes committed by persons under the age of 18. Property crime is also high in numbers for children age 15 and under. Although juveniles arrested for violent crimes have decreased from 2013 to 2014 by 3.8 percent, these crimes are still being committed (Uniform Crime ReportRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe origins of juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juveniles offenders as adultsRead MoreJuvenile Justice : A Difficult Area For Law Enforcement Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice can be a difficult area for law enforcement. This is said because unlike adult offenders in the criminal justice system, the juvenile justice is about reform rather than incarceration. The thought process behind juvenile justice is to help these children to become better adults, not only for their community, but also for their workforce as well. There are some rules when handling delinquents. A great example would be an adult who has a public intoxication and has t o spend a nightRead MoreEssay on Life Without Parole for Juveniles956 Words   |  4 Pagesbanned the use of life without parole for juveniles who committed non-homicide crimes, and Roper v. Simmons (2005) abolished the use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders. They both argued that these sentences violated the 8th Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. While these landmark cases made great strides for the rights of minors passing through the criminal justice system, they are just the first steps in creating a juvenile justice system that takes into considerationRead MoreJuveniles As A Victim Of A Crime Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles Juveniles come in contact with the law and law enforcement everyday, but it is important to understand how to deal with these individuals. Oftentimes juveniles can be a victim of a crime, or even a suspect in a crime, and it is necessary to learn how to effectively communicate with these individuals. Children and juveniles have a different language set, understanding of law, mindset, and even a different way of coping compared to their adult counterparts. Officers dealing with these youngerRead MoreThe Legal Age Of Juvenile Justice1648 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts (Juvenile Justice. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2014)[1]. A â€Å"crime† is any act or omission of an act in violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it (Criminal Law. (n.d.). Retrieved September 3, 2014)[1]. The legal age limit for who is considered to be juvenile varies from state to st ate, although many states have set the legal age limit at 18. Once a child hasRead More Recognizing Our Rights1136 Words   |  5 PagesWe as citizens should recognize that any of our rights in the Constitution is subjected to continual interpretation by our courts, especially by the United States Supreme Court. As of today, our Sixth Amendment still allows us as American citizens to â€Å"Due Process†, as well as other important rights. This particular right requires police and government officials to recognize our due process rights, especially as suspects during an arrest, questioning, and handling. During an arrest and prior toRead MoreJuvenile Competency to Stand Trial Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Competency to Stand Trial The Supreme Court has long considered competency to be a right of the criminal defendant in court. In many areas, insanity has been a criminal defense with a significant history. However, in the early part of this century, adult protections, including the competency requirement and common defenses like insanity, were not added into the juvenile court system. Because juvenile courts were established to protect juveniles from the rigors of adult court

The Teleological Argument for Gods Existence Essay

The Teleological Argument for Gods Existence The teleological argument is also known as the argument from design. It is the idea that our world and the universe surrounding it are so intricate that it could not happen by accident, it was designed. William Paley put forward perhaps the most famous version of this with the watchmaker argument. Imagine you live on a desolate desert island and one day you come across a watch. By looking at it and examining, the intricate and complicated mechanisms you would conclude that it was designed by an intelligent designer. A watch could not happen by chance. Lets apply that logic to things in our own universe. The mechanics of our hands are very†¦show more content†¦Some argue the earth could not happen by chance. The probability of the Big Bang creating a perfect world is minuscule, 1 in a million. However, if we think of all the planets in our universes that are not sustaining life then it does not seem so improbable. Back to this perfect watch, its not perfect. It does not automatically adjust the time when the clocks go forward. Instead it spitefully ticks away knowing that you will be late for work. Alternatively, does it remember leap years? Does it give you an apology? No because it is a mean and uncaring watch. Our world is much like this watch, its imperfect. It is rude and selfish. People are staving and we are sitting here stuffing our faces. Our amazing hands are not so amazing after all, they wear out, muscles and bones break. Surely, an intelligent designer would design us with out these faults. It is not just us with these faults. Meteorites crash into planets, the sun will one day plunge us into darkness if its heat has not dried us out and we could be sucked into a black hole. You could say nobodies perfect, but God, by definition, is a perfect being. If God created the universe, it would have to be perfect. David Hume believes that the universe does not have to be created by a perfect being merely an intelligent one. The idea that God sat down and designed then made organisms likeShow MoreRelatedExamine the Key Features of the Teleological Argument?1491 Words   |  6 PagesExamine the key features of the Teleological argument. The word teleological comes from the Greek word ‘Telos’ which means purpose. The teleological argument is a posteriori and like the cosmological argument, attempts to prove the existence of God. It claims that certain phenomena within the universe appear to display features of design and are perfectly adapted to fulfil their function. Therefore, if features of the universe are so perfectly designed, for example the structure and function ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1290 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1538 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1558 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The question of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient asRead MoreThe Question Of God s Existence1575 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: PHIL 201 Date: 12/13/2015 INTRODUCTION The question of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. If I am honest with myself, during many hard times I have questioned Gods existence myself. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the articleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist1136 Words   |  5 Pages H. J McCloskey in his article, On Being an Atheist, is trying to show the readers are more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity. In the article he also puts up an argument concerning two theistic point of which is the cosmological and teleological argument. McCloskey also talks about the problems resulting from all the evil in the world. He goes as far to point out this evil in a world the God had made and blames Go d for it. Due to that fact and other issues, he believesRead More Does God Exist? Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesExsistence of God Either God exists or He doesnt. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to Gods existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for Gods existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will prove that. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ThereRead MoreAquinas’ has five proofs for Gods existence. His first proof is an argument from motion. Nothing600 Words   |  3 PagesAquinas’ has five proofs for Gods existence. His first proof is an argument from motion. Nothing can move itself unless it was placed into motion. His second proof is an argument from efficient causes. We experience a series of efficient causes of things. I didn’t exist to my prior existence. Nothing before exists. Nothing can be caused by itself. The third proof is the argument from possibility and necessity. We find natural things that are possible to be and not to be. Things come in and out ofRead MoreThe Existence Of God : God1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of God has been in question for as long as mankind has existed and thought logically. Many questions have plagued the human mind in regards to God, and there have been many arguments drawn with the hopes of proving the existence of a supr eme being whom we know as God. The â€Å"God† question has been presented to every individual at some point in their lives. It is a topic that will bring forth never-ending questions and an equal amount of attempted answers. Many philosophers have formulatedRead MoreEssay about The Characteristics of God1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Characteristics of God In Section eleven of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Hume argues that if a teleological argument is sufficient proof for a god, then that god must have deficiencies in morality, power, benevolence and intelligence. I will present Hume’s argument and the subsequent objections he considers. As well, I will defend Hume’s final position by giving my best objection to it and explaining how that objection fails. Hume chooses to speak about the matter in the style of

The Theory Of Personality Psychology - 1292 Words

Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitive, and few others. Personality psychology started its development from Hippocrates’ Four Humors, although it did not truly become it’s own field of psychology until Sigmund Freud developed his theory of personality. Freud practiced what he called the psychoanalytical†¦show more content†¦Freud claimed that personality is developed by age five. He further stated that each stage of development was defined as an erogenous zone of the body (Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital) (S chultz, 2013). Although Freud had many followers, few of them agreed with every one of Freud’s developed theories. These followers take the neo-psychoanalytical approach. One of the most well known neo-psychoanalysts was Carl Jung. Jung studied under Freud and Freud treated him like a son. Jung’s first major point that differed from Freud was that Jung believed that Freud focused far too much on sexuality. Jung expanded some of Freud’s definitions to limit the role of sexuality. Further, Jung believed that although the past does play a role in the development of personality, a person is equally shaped by their future goals and aspirations. Finally, Jung felt that Freud minimized the role of the unconscious (Schultz, 2013). Another Neo-psychoanalytical psychologist is Alfred Adler. In addition to Jung’s disagreement with Freud in terms of sexuality being a defining role in his theory, Adler also disagreed with the role that the unconscious played i n developing personality. Also, he disagreed with the biological and genetic approach that both Jung and Freud agreed upon. Adler theorized that human beings were innately social beings that were individually different from other people (Schultz, 2013). Finally, Karen Horney is the final

Love Canal

Love Canal- Environmental Disaster Essay Love CanalLoves Model CityThe Model City (tune of Yankee Doodle)Everybodys come to town, Theyr building now a great big ditch,Those left we all do pity, Through dirt and rock so gritty,For well have a jolly time, They say ?twill make all very richAt Loves new Motel City Who live in Model CityThis tale I tell is no less true, Our boys are bright and well to do,Though in a silly ditty, Our girls are smart and pretty,They give free sites and power too, They can not help it nor could you,In Loves new Model City If you lived in Model CityThen come and join our earnest band,All who are wise and witty,Heres out heart and heres our hand,To build the Model city. Water is a necessity for life. Throughout the growth of civilization, communities sprang up near the edge of waterways. Running rivers and standing lakes provided clean drinking water, food and energy for people. It was running water that set the gears working in the head of the charismatic entrepreneur William. T. Love. In 1890s, Love saw a 20000 acre community in Niagara county as his plot for his utopian ?Model City?. Loves Model City would be located 7.5 miles away from Niagara River. A power canal seven miles long would connect the town with the upper and lower levels of Niagara River The channeled water would be lead to the Lewiston escarpment which would create a mini Niagara Falls thus creating a major power source for the Model City. Page 2This would create a great amount of hydroelectric power in a time which factories must be located near their power source. In January 1893, William Love went to Albany to politick for a charter for his model city. He did so by addressing both the senate and the assembly in a joint session, a first for a private citizen. A very liberal charter was granted which gave him the right to ?acquire by condemnation any necessary properties?. (27, Zweig) Love gained the financial backing from banking giants in New York, Chicago and London. (25, Zweig) With the charter now in hand, Love extensively promoted his model city through ads, circulars and even ?brass bands playing his original ditty.? (2, Love Canal Report) Manufacturers quickly lined up to open plants along the canal. May 1894, construction in the LaSalle area began. The proposed canal would be 80ft widex30ft deep. 3,000 feet was excavated when Loves dream collapsed. A financial depression hit the country in 1896, discouraging the necessary financial backers. This was the most significant factor explaining the projects demise. Another factor had t do wit h the power source. Louis Tesh discovered a way to transmit electrical current economically over a distance using alternating current. Now factories did not have to pay for expensive plots of land near power sources. His backers deserted him; the remaining land was auctioned in 1910. The only remain of Loves dream Model City was a partially built canal. Several decades afterwards, it served as a swimming hole for the children of the LaSalle district. (6, Love Canal Report) In the 1920s it became a dumping and municipal disposal site, Page 3?chemicals of an unknown kind and quantity were buried at the site for 25-30 year period until 1953? (3, Love Canal Report) Within fifty years, love canal went from being a charismatic entrepreneurs dream to a toxic human and environmental disaster and the fingers and legislation point directly at the dumpers. It is estimated that love canal received 22000 tones of chemical waste. (44, Zweig) The four main dumpers was the city of Niagara, Hooker Electrochemical Co, Niagara Power and Development Corp., and the Army, under the cover of a ceramics plant. ALEXANDER THE GREAT EssayBibliographyWork SitedStoss, Fredrick. ?Love Canal: Reminder Why we Celebrate Earth Day?1998. Online. University at Buffalo. Internet. Available: Library.ucsb.edu/ish/00~spring/article2.htmlTuchman, Gary. ?CNN- Despite Toxic History, Residents Return to Love Canal 1998. Online. CNN. Internet. Available: cnn.com/US/9808/07/love.canal/United States. Department of Health. Love Canal Report: Public Health Time BombNew York: 1980 Zweig, Micheal. United States. The Assembly State of New York. The Federal Connection: A history of the US Military Involvement in the Toxic Contamination of Love Canal and the Niagara Frontier region. Volume 1. New York: January, 1981Science Essays

Critical Analysis Oroonoko

Question: Discuss about theCritical Analysis for Oroonoko. Answer: Introduction The piece, Oroonoko displays interplay of history and literature. Unlike the conception of Utopia (an imagined projection of land that is the epitome of perfection), the piece Oroonoko witnessed a miserable climax, where both the male and female lead characters died a filthy death. The piece is far from the portrayal of the perfect terrain and an apposite romantic connection. The novella, according to the author, is the real representation of the slavery during the colonial epoch. The death of Imoinda projects a tragic scene that ended the relationship. In the last part of the novella, Behn shows a dreadful climax, which reveals the death of the female lead at the hand of her lover, Oroonoko. The author shows that Imoinda became pregnant. After the acknowledgement of the fact, Oroonoko realized their slavery plight. He wanted to free his family from the slumber of darkness and slavery. Therefore, he murdered his wife, along the decimation of the foetus. The death of Imoinda, albeit gloomy, but it gave her a respite from the severe hardship and slavery. The piece, Oroonoko reveals the influence of Neoclassicism (It is a phenomenon that entails the imitation of cultural elements of ancient Greece and Rome). During that time, many authors used to trace the similarity to enhance the piece. For an instance, Behn makes a comparative study between Oroonoko and the tiger, which is a majestic beast of might and strength. Here, he is compared to a natural force that explains the significance of the concept. The portrayal of the character, Oroonoko is doubtless, tragic and heart wrenching. The author ended the piece with the sad murder of the female lead at the hand of her husband, Oroonoko. At the other end of the spectrum, the male lead died after the unsuccessful slave revolt, wrought by him against the British. He died at the hands of the British. This led to the abysmal end of the piece. The piece could have portrayed a romantic fulfillment. However, it ended as a real life fiction that had killed the male and the female protagonists. The author, A. Behn, adumbrates and explains the history of slavery through a history format. In the piece, the author highly praises the lead protagonist, Oroonoko and describes him as the hero of the novella. Oroonoko was hailed to be a great man to Behn. According to the author, the character beautifully fits into the story. The author brought in certain historical incidents to highlight the resplendent character of Oroonoko. The romantic entanglement between Oroonoko and Imoinda depict the passionate love for each other. In the last, Oroonoko killed Imoinda out of frustration and the realization of the captive situation. After the cognizance of Imoindas death, Oroonoko behaved as a regale prince. This is certainly a blot to the characterization of Oroonoko. However, he managed to maintain his regality throughout. According to the author, the most enthralling is the analogy between the characterization of Oroonoko and a tiger. Similar to the hero, the tiger is deemed a splendid be ast of might and magnanimity. Behn maintains that after baptism, Oroonoko travelled with many scars, which did not decimate him completely. Truly speaking Oroonoko was the embodiment of virtues. It did not kill him, but made him even stronger. Throughout his life, he had to endure the worst of the slavery and other things. However, he died an honorable, but terrific death. The romance novel or romantic novel is a variant of novel that emphasizes the romantic liaison between two people. The relationship always ends with a satisfying and optimistic note. The piece, Oroonoko portrays a romantic equation between the lead male protagonist and his counterpart. The romantic couple witnessed hard time, when the grandfather of Oroonoko forced Imoinda to betroth him. At the same time, their relationship was attenuated by the dispersal of false rumors. The grandfather completely dictated the scene. According to the author, the two lovers again reunited in the British slave colony of Surinam. The two led a life of happiness, despite the fact of captivity. Behn brings in a tragic turn, when the lead female became pregnant and the stark reality of the slavery loomed large on the horizon. Consequently, the lead male comprehended the graveness of the matter and murdered his wife. According to the author, Oroonoko did not want to bring his children to the world of slav ery. Therefore, the relationship came to a virtual close. The novella is not a romantic one. It fits into the realistic genre.